Children’s development takes place in different stages, each with its own specific limits and achievements. Understanding these stages is key for parents to provide appropriate support and encouragement to children.
Newborn up to 12 months: first steps and words
The first year of a child’s life is full of important developmental milestones. During this period, the child grows and develops rapidly in various areas, including movement, language and social skills.
Movement
Newborns first master basic movement skills, such as lifting their head and moving their arms and legs. At about three to four months, they begin to lift their heads and turn, and at six months they usually begin to crawl. Around the age of one, many children can already stand on their own and take their first steps.
Language
In the early months, babies communicate mainly with crying and voices. At about six months, they start babbling and imitating sounds. By the end of the first year, many children can say their first words, such as “mama” or “dad”.
Social skills
Newborns quickly develop the ability to recognize faces and sounds. At six months, they often begin to laugh and respond to games such as “peek”. By the end of the first year, children often become attached to their parents and caregivers and show signs of separation anxiety.
1 to 3 years: research and learning
The period from one to three years is known as early childhood. During this time, children become increasingly independent and exploratory. Their curiosity and desire to learn are at their peak.
Movement
Children improve their motor skills during this period. They start running, climbing and playing with balls. At the age of two, they are usually able to walk up the stairs independently, and at the age of three they are already riding a tricycle.
Language
Language skills develop quickly. At the age of two, children often compose simple sentences of two to three words, but at the age of three they can already form longer and more complex sentences. Vocabulary is expanding rapidly, and children are becoming more and more adept at expressing their needs and wishes.
Social skills
Children become more social during this period and start playing with their peers. They develop basic social skills such as sharing and cooperation. They often begin to express strong emotions and learn how to deal with them.
3 to 6 years: preparation for school
The period from three to six years is a time of intensive learning and preparation for school. During this period, children become more and more independent and develop their cognitive and social skills.
Movement
Fine motor skills improve, allowing children to draw, write and use scissors. They also develop better balance and coordination, which enables them to participate in various sports activities.
Language
Language skills continue to improve. Children are becoming increasingly adept at telling stories, understanding complex instructions, and expressing their thoughts and feelings. Vocabulary continues to expand, allowing them to better communicate with peers and adults.
Social skills
Children during this period become better at establishing contacts and maintaining friendships. They develop empathy and understanding of other people’s feelings. They often participate in group games and activities, which helps them learn rules and social norms.
A child’s developmental stages are full of important milestones that shape their future. Understanding these stages will help you better support your child and create an environment in which they can thrive. Remember that every child is unique and develops at their own pace, so be patient and give them love and support every step of the way.
